BIOGRAPHY
Blind Willie Johnson (January 25, 1897 – September 18, 1945) was an
American gospel blues singer and guitarist and evangelist. His landmark
recordings completed between 1927 and 1930—thirty songs in total—display
a combination of powerful "chest voice" singing, slide guitar skills,
and originality that has influenced later generations of musicians. Even
though Johnson's records sold well, as a street performer and preacher
he had little wealth in his lifetime.
His life was poorly documented, but over time music historians such as Samuel Charters have uncovered more about Johnson and his five recording sessions.
His life was poorly documented, but over time music historians such as Samuel Charters have uncovered more about Johnson and his five recording sessions.
Johnson was born on January 25, 1897, in Pendleton, Texas, a small town
near Waco, to sharecropper George Johnson (also identified as Willie
Johnson Sr.) and his wife, Mary Fields, who died in 1901. His family,
which according to the blues historian Steven Calt included at least one
younger brother named Carl, moved to the agriculturally rich community of
Marlin, where Johnson spent most of his childhood.
There, the Johnson family attended church—most likely the Marlin
Missionary Baptist Church—every Sunday, a practice which had a lasting
impact on Johnson and fueled his desire to be ordained as a Baptist
minister. When Johnson was five years old, his father gave him his first
instrument—a cigar box guitar.
Johnson was not born blind, though he was impaired with the disability
at an early age. It is uncertain how he lost his sight, but it is
generally agreed by most biographers of Johnson that he was blinded by
his stepmother when he was seven years old, a claim that was first made
by Johnson's purported widow Angeline Johnson.....(Wikipedia)



