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BIOGRAPHY
Houston Stackhouse (Sept. 28, 1910 - Sept. 23, 1980) was an American Delta
blues guitarist and singer. He is best known for his association with
Robert Nighthawk. He was not especially noted as a guitarist or singer,
but Nighthawk showed gratitude to Stackhouse, his guitar teacher, by
backing him on a number of recordings in the late 1960s. Apart from a
brief tour in Europe, Stackhouse confined his performing to the area
around the Mississippi Delta.
Stackhouse was born Houston Goff, in Wesson, Mississippi. He was the son
of Garfield Goff and was raised by James Wade Stackhouse on the Randall
Ford Plantation. He learned the details of his parentage only when he
applied for a passport later in life.
In his teenage years he relocated with his family to Crystal Springs,
Mississippi. He became inspired listening to local musicians and records
by Blind Blake, Blind Lemon Jefferson and Lonnie Johnson. By the late
1930s, Stackhouse had played guitar around the Delta states and worked
with members of the Mississippi Sheiks, Robert Johnson, Charlie McCoy and
Walter Vinson. He also teamed up with his distant cousin Robert Nighthawk,
whom he taught to play the guitar. Originally a fan of Tommy Johnson,
Stackhouse often covered his songs. In 1946, Stackhouse moved to Helena,
Arkansas, to live near Nighthawk and for a time was a member of
Nighthawk’s band, playing on KFFA radio.
He split from Nighthawk in 1947 and performed on the KFFA radio program
King Biscuit Time, with the drummer James "Peck" Curtis, the guitarist Joe
Willie Wilkins and the pianists Pinetop Perkins and Robert Traylor. Sonny
Boy Williamson II then rejoined the program, and that combo performed
across the Delta, using their radio presence to advertise their
performances.
Stackhouse tutored Jimmy Rogers and Sammy Lawhorn in guitar techniques.
Between 1948 and 1954, he worked during the day at the Chrysler plant in
West Helena, Arkansas, and played the blues in his leisure time. He did
not move from the South, unlike many of his contemporaries, and continued
to perform locally into the 1960s with Frank Frost, Boyd Gilmore and Baby
Face Turner. In May 1965, Sonny Boy Williamson II, who was by then back on
King Biscuit Time, used Stackhouse as an accompanist when he was recorded
in concert by Chris Strachwitz of Arhoolie Records. The recording,
entitled King Biscuit Time, was issued under Williamson's name. Shortly
afterwards, Williamson died. Stackhouse continued briefly on the radio
program, back in tandem with Nighthawk.
In 1967, George Mitchell recorded Stackhouse, Curtis and Nighthawk as the
Blues Rhythm Boys in Dundee, Mississippi. Nighthawk died shortly after the
recording was made. Another field researcher, David Evans, recorded
Stackhouse in Crystal Springs. By 1970, following the deaths of Curtis and
Mason, Stackhouse had moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he resided with
his old friend Wilkins and his wife, Carrie. At the height of the blues
revival Stackhouse toured with Wilkins and with the Memphis Blues Caravan
and performed at various music festivals.
In February 1972, Stackhouse recorded the album Cryin' Won't Help You
(released on CD in 1994). In his sole trip overseas, in 1976, he performed
in Vienna, Austria.
Stackhouse returned to Helena, where he died in September 1980, at the
age of 69. A son, Houston Stackhouse, Jr., survived him.
The acoustic stage at the annual Arkansas Blues and Heritage Festival is
named after Stackhouse.
(Wikipedia)

